منابع مشابه
Inequity, Selfishness, and Social Norms
Models of inequity aversion and fairness have dominated the behavioral economics landscape in the last decade. This study gathers data from 240 subjects exposed to variants of two of the major experimental games—dictator and trust—that are employed to provide important empirical content to these models. With a set of simple laboratory treatments that focus on a manipulation of an important feat...
متن کاملSocial inequalities and health inequity in Morocco
BACKGROUND According to the last census, Morocco has a population approaching 30 million people. The country has made good progress in the control of preventable childhood diseases but social inequalities and health inequities remain major problems for the third millennium. Despite the progress achieved during the last decade, the country still ranks at the 125th place according to the Human De...
متن کاملSocial Influences on Inequity Aversion in Children
Adults and children are willing to sacrifice personal gain to avoid both disadvantageous and advantageous inequity. These two forms of inequity aversion follow different developmental trajectories, with disadvantageous inequity aversion emerging around 4 years and advantageous inequity aversion emerging around 8 years. Although inequity aversion is assumed to be specific to situations where res...
متن کاملInequity aversion resolves intertemporal social dilemmas
Groups of humans are often able to find ways to cooperate with one another in complex, temporally extended social dilemmas. Models based on behavioral economics are only able to explain this phenomenon for unrealistic stateless matrix games. Recently, multi-agent reinforcement learning has been applied to generalize social dilemma problems to temporally and spatially extended Markov games. Howe...
متن کامل[Demographic characteristics, social inequality and inequity in Mexican childhood health].
OBJECTIVES Demographically describing the present and future for Mexican children to correlate aspects regarding demographic and social equity during childhood and describing the challenges these variables represent for Mexican children during the next few years. METHODS The present and future scenario for Mexican childhood was evaluated using existing population projections. Mortality rates ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0098-7484,1538-3598
DOI: 10.1001/jama.290.21.2874